What is a catamount?

A catamount is an archaic term with a somewhat confusing history. It primarily refers to:

  • Historically: A general term used in North America, particularly in colonial times, for various medium-sized wild cats, most commonly the cougar ( Puma concolor ). It could also, less frequently, refer to bobcats (Lynx rufus).

  • Modern Usage: The term is rarely used in modern scientific or conservation contexts. When used today, it almost always refers to the cougar.

  • Confusion and Ambiguity: Because "catamount" was a colloquial term, its exact meaning varied geographically and historically. This ambiguity makes it imprecise and therefore generally avoided in scientific writing.

  • Physical Characteristics: As a stand-in for the cougar, physical characteristics would include a large, slender body, tawny-colored fur, a long tail, and relatively small head. As a stand-in for the bobcats, physical characteristics would include a medium-sized body with short tail and spotted fur.

Therefore, when encountering the term "catamount," it's crucial to understand the context to determine which animal is being referenced.